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  • Labour markets

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Low-paid workers to bear the brunt of coming rise in UK labour costs

  • Explain John Maynard Keynes’ sticky wage theory

  • State the UK national minimum wage (NMW) from 1 April 2025 for individuals aged 21 and over

  • Using a minimum wage diagram, analyse the potential effects of an increase in the NMW

  • Explain why the upcoming changes to the NMW and national insurance contributions (NICs) will be felt particularly by firms employing adult employees on a part-time basis

  • With reference to chart 1, compare the wage elasticity of demand for the bottom 40 per cent of earners

Gavin Clarke, Emmanuel College

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